??????? ????????? ???? ?? ? ??? ????? 1820 - 1801

المؤلفون

الملخص

The united states of America had a clear presence in North Africa this interest increased after it gained independence in 1776 in order to gain privileges in this region Tripoli had the west's share of America interest , which was viewed by yusuf al Qarmanli as his opinion , and he was about to enter the arena of conflicts and agreements then led to their ealm in 1820.

التنزيلات

منشور

2020-09-20

كيفية الاقتباس

??? ?????? ???? ?????. (2020). ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ? ??? ????? 1820 - 1801. مجلة المستنصرية للعلوم والتربية, 18(4), 447–464. استرجع في من https://edumag.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/mjse/article/view/75

إصدار

القسم

Research Article