Liqaa Jummah Abd Alhasan Altaai. “Religious Trends in the Ottoman Empire and Its Impact on Iraqi Society”. Mustansiriyah Journal for Sciences and Education 22, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 77–87. Accessed November 9, 2026. https://edumag.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/mjse/article/view/1027.