اثر التباينات الحرارية لفترات التبريد والتدفئة على استهلاك الطاقة الكهربائية)) دراسة مقارنة بين مدينتي السليمانية والسماوه دراسة في المناخ التطبيقي

Abstract

     There is no doubt that climate change is one of the most environmental phenomena affecting human activity, especially through its effect on the deviation of climatic elements from the natural course. The most important element of climate is the element of temperatuere whether it is temporal or spatial. In the urban centers of cities such as the city of Samawah and Sulaymaniyah due to urban development, industrial and technological shares contributed to the increasing need for electricity consumption in a growing manner, as this consumption between the two cities electricily due to the effect of the factors altitude and tatitude sea level and As for the supply circuits and the need for electric energy, whether for heating or cooling purposes, the high areas such as the city of Sulaymaniyah, which extends periods of decline in temperature from the thermal threshold in winter to eight months need a large amount of electricity for heating, while it consumes less electricity in Summer season due to the mild climate, while we note the difference for the city of Samawah as it needs more energy in the summer season due to higher temperatures than the thermal threshold due to the factor of decline from sea level and location of the latituaale, This study was conducted in order to rationalize the consumption of electricity in these cities and to rebalance their consumption, development and sustainability.